Wi-Fi yekuwana mapoinzi (APs) zvinhu zvakakosha zveazvino mawaya network, zvichiita seamless yekubatanidza mudzimba, mahofisi nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso izvi kunosanganisira maitiro akaomarara anobatanidza tekinoroji yekucheka-chete, huinjiniya hwechokwadi uye hutongi hwemhando yepamusoro kuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwekutaurirana nemawaya. Heano mukati mekutarisa maitiro ekugadzira yeWi-Fi yekuwana nzvimbo kubva kune pfungwa kuenda kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
1. Kugadzira uye Kubudirira
Iyo yeWi-Fi yekupinda nzvimbo rwendo inotanga muchikamu chekugadzira nekusimudzira, apo mainjiniya nevagadziri vanobatana kugadzira michina inosangana nekuita, chengetedzo, uye zvekushandisa zvinodiwa. Danho iri rinosanganisira:
Conceptualization: Vagadziri vanotsanangura iyo yekuwana nzvimbo fomu factor, antenna dhizaini, uye mushandisi interface, inotarisa pane aesthetics uye mashandiro.
Mamiriro ehunyanzvi: Mainjiniya vanogadzira purani yehunyanzvi inotsanangura zvinhu zvehardware, zviyero zvisina waya (seWi-Fi 6 kana Wi-Fi 7), uye masoftware anozotsigirwa neAP.
Prototyping: Gadzira prototypes yekuyedza kugona uye kushanda kwedhizaini. Iyo prototype yakaita bvunzo dzakasiyana siyana kuti ione zvingangoita dhizaini gadziriso isati yaiswa mukutevedzana kugadzirwa.
2. Yakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi (PCB) kugadzira
Kana dhizaini yapera, maitiro ekugadzira anoenda muPCB yekugadzira nhanho. Iyo PCB ndiyo moyo weiyo Wi-Fi yekupinda nzvimbo uye inogara zvese zvakakosha zvemagetsi zvikamu. Matanho anobatanidzwa mukugadzira PCB anosanganisira:
Layering: Kuisa zvidimbu zvakawanda zvemhangura pane substrate kugadzira nzira dzedunhu.
Etching: Inobvisa mhangura yakawandisa, ichisiya chaiyo yedunhu pateni inobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana.
Kuchera nePlating: Dhonza maburi muPCB kuti uise zvikamu uye uise maburi ekugadzira magetsi.
Solder Mask Application: Isa inodzivirira solder mask kudzivirira netsaona zvikabudura uye chengetedza dunhu kubva mukukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Silk Screen Printing: Mabhii uye zviziviso zvakadhindwa paPCB kuitira mirairo yegungano uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
3. Zvikamu musangano
Kana PCB yagadzirira, danho rinotevera ndiko kuungana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi. Iyi nhanho inoshandisa michina yepamberi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chega chega chakaiswa nemazvo uye kuchengetedzwa kuPCB. Matanho akakosha anosanganisira:
Surface Mount Tekinoroji (SMT): Michina yemagetsi inoisa chaizvo zvinhu zvidiki senge zvinopikisa, capacitor, uye microprocessors paPCBs.
Kuburikidza ne-hole tekinoroji (THT): Zvikamu zvakakura (sezvibatanidza uye inductors) zvinoiswa mumakomba akafanocherwa uye anotengeswa kuPCB.
Reflow soldering: Iyo yakaunganidzwa PCB inopfuura nemuovheni inoyerera apo solder paste inonyungudika uye inoomesa kuti iite yakasimba, yakavimbika kubatana.
4. Kuiswa kweFirmware
Ne Hardware yakaungana, nhanho inotevera yakakosha ndeyekuisa iyo firmware. Firmware isoftware inodzora mabasa ehardware, ichibvumira nzvimbo yekupinda kubata isina waya yekubatanidza uye network traffic. Iyi nzira inosanganisira:
Firmware kurodha: Firmware inoremerwa mundangariro yemudziyo, ichiibvumira kuita mabasa akadai sekutarisira Wi-Fi chiteshi, encryption, uye traffic pamberi.
Calibration uye kuyedza: Mapoinzi ekuwana akagadziriswa kuti akwidze kuita kwavo, kusanganisira simba rechiratidzo uye renji. Kuyedzwa kunove nechokwadi chekuti mabasa ese anoshanda sezvakatarisirwa uye kuti mudziyo unoenderana nezviyero zveindasitiri.
5. Kuvimbiswa Kwehutano uye Kuedzwa
Kuvimbiswa kwemhando yakakosha mukugadzirwa kweWi-Fi nzvimbo dzekuwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wega wega unoshanda zvakavimbika uye unosangana nezviyero zvemitemo. Chikamu chekuyedza chinosanganisira:
Inoshanda Yekuyedza: Yese yekupinda nzvimbo inoedzwa kuona kuti ese maficha akadai seWi-Fi yekubatanidza, simba rechiratidzo, uye data throughput ari kushanda nemazvo.
Kuyedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Zvishandiso zvinoiswa pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kushanda zvakavimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Kuyedzwa kwekuteerera: Mapoinzi ekuwana anoedzwa kuti aenderane nezviyero zvepasi rese seFCC, CE, uye RoHS kuve nechokwadi kuti vanosangana nekuchengetedza uye electromagnetic kuenderana zvinodiwa.
Chengetedzo Yekuyedzwa: Kusagadzikana kuyedzwa kweiyo kifaa firmware uye software kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekupinda inopa yakachengeteka isina waya yekubatanidza uye inodzivirira kubva kune inogona kutyisidzira cyber.
6. Kusangana kwekupedzisira uye kurongedza
Kana iyo Wi-Fi yekupinda nzvimbo yapfuura ese emhando bvunzo, inopinda muchikamu chekupedzisira chegungano apo mudziyo unoiswa, wakanyorwa, uye wakagadzirirwa kutumirwa. Danho iri rinosanganisira:
Enclosure Assembly: PCB uye zvikamu zvakanyatsoiswa mumivharo yekudzivirira yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemuviri uye zvakatipoteredza.
Antenna Mounting: Batanidza emukati kana ekunze antenna, akagadziridzwa kuti ive yakakwana isina waya kuita.
Label: Chiratidzo chakanamirwa pachigadzirwa chine ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, serial nhamba, uye chitupa chekuteerera.
Packaging: Nzvimbo yekupinda yakarongedzerwa nemidziyo yakadai seyemagetsi adapta, inokwirisa hardware, uye bhuku remushandisi. Iyo yekurongedza yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza chishandiso panguva yekutumira uye nekupa mushandisi-ane hushamwari unboxing ruzivo.
7. Kugovera uye Kuendesa
Kana yangoiswa mukati, nzvimbo dzekuwana dzeWi-Fi dzinotumirwa kune vanogovera, vatengesi, kana zvakananga kune vatengi. Chikwata chekugadzirisa zvinhu chinoona kuti michina inounzwa zvakachengeteka uye nenguva, yakagadzirira kuendeswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kubva kudzimba kuenda kumabhizinesi makuru.
mukupedzisa
Kugadzirwa kweWi-Fi nzvimbo dzekuwana idanho rakaomarara rinoda kunyatsojeka, hunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Kubva pakugadzira uye PCB kugadzira kusvika kuchikamu chegungano, kuisirwa kwefirmware uye kuyedzwa kwemhando, nhanho yega yega yakakosha kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano asina waya network. Senheyo yekubatanidza isina waya, zvishandiso izvi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukugonesa zviitiko zvedhijitari izvo zvave zvakakosha kuhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2024
