Munyika yenetiweki, ma switch uye ma routers anoita basa rakakosha mukuona seamless yekubatanidza uye inoshanda data management. Zvisinei, mabasa avo nemashandisirwo azvo zvinowanzosanzwisiswa. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekujekesa mutsauko uripo pakati petiweki switch uye marouters uye kubatsira vashandisi vepamba nebhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve network yavo network.
Tsanangura network switch uye ma routers
Network switch:
A network switch chishandiso chinobatanidza akawanda maturusi mukati menzvimbo yenzvimbo network (LAN).
Inofambisa kugovana zviwanikwa nekubvumira zvishandiso kutaurirana.
Shanduko dzinoshanda pane data link layer (Layer 2) yeOSI modhi, ichishandisa kero dzeMAC kuendesa data kunzvimbo kwayo.
router:
Ma routers anobatanidza akawanda network uye akananga mapaketi pakati pavo.
Inotsigira kutaurirana pakati pemataneti akasiyana, sekubatanidza imba kana hofisi network kuInternet.
Marouta anoshanda panetiweki layer (Layer 3) yeOSI modhi uye anoshandisa IP kero kuendesa data kune kwaunoenda.
Misiyano Yakakosha Pakati peSwitch uye Router
1. Basa uye basa
Chinja: Inonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso mukati metiweki imwe chete. Ivo vanova nechokwadi chekufambisa data kwakanaka uye kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yakabatana senge makomputa, maprinta nemaseva.
Router: inoshandiswa kubatanidza network dzakasiyana. Ivo vanobata data traffic pakati pemanetiweki uye vakananga data kubva kune imwe network kuenda kune imwe, senge network yekumba kuenda kuInternet.
2. Kuendesa data
Chinja: Inoshandisa kero yeMAC kuona kwainosvika mapaketi mukati metiweki yemuno. Izvi zvinobvumira zvishandiso kutaurirana zvakananga kune mumwe nemumwe pasina kudiwa kwetiweki layer routing.
Router: Inoshandisa IP kero kuona yakanakisa nzira yedata yekufamba pakati pemanetiweki. Vanofambisa data zvichienderana nemakero etiweki, vachiona kuti data inosvika kwairi kuenda, kungave mukati metiweki yemuno kana paInternet.
3. Network segmentation
Chinja: Multiple VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) inogona kugadzirwa kuti iite segment network traffic mukati metiweki imwe chete. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kugona.
Router: Inogona kubatanidza maVLAN akasiyana uye nzira traffic pakati pavo. Izvo zvakakosha pakukurukurirana kwe-inter-VLAN uye kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvetiweki.
4. Chengetedzo uye manejimendi emigwagwa
Chinja: Inopa ekutanga kuchengetedza maficha akadai MAC kero kusefa uye VLAN segmentation. Zvisinei, ivo havapi matanho ekuchengetedza epamusoro.
Router: Inopa epamberi kuchengetedza maficha anosanganisira firewall, VPN rutsigiro, uye NAT (Network Kero Dudziro). Aya maficha anochengetedza network kubva kunjodzi dzekunze uye kugadzirisa traffic zvakanyanya.
5. Mamiriro ekushandisa akajairika
Shanduko: Yakakura yekuwedzera network munzvimbo imwechete. Inowanzo shandiswa mumahofisi, dzimba uye nzvimbo dzedata kubatanidza zvishandiso uye kuve nechokwadi chekukurukurirana kwakanaka.
Router: Yakakosha kubatanidza akawanda network uye kupa internet kuwana. Inowanzo shandiswa mumusha, bhizinesi, uye masevhisi ekupa masevhisi kubata data traffic uye kuona yakachengeteka kubatana.
Mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwekuchinja uye ma routers
Netiweki yekumba:
Chinja: Inobatanidza zvishandiso zvakasiyana senge makomputa, smart TV, uye mutambo consoles mukati metiweki yekumba. Ita shuwa kuti zvishandiso zvese zvinokwanisa kutaurirana uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvakaita semaprinta nemidziyo yekuchengetedza.
Router: Inobatanidza network yako yekumba kuInternet. Inogadzirisa traffic yedata pakati petiweki yako yekumba neInternet Service Provider (ISP), ichipa zvinhu zvakaita seWi-Fi yekubatanidza, DHCP, uye chengetedzo kuburikidza nemafirewall.
Small Business Network:
Shandura: inobatanidza zvishandiso zvemuhofisi zvakaita sePC, maprinta, IP mafoni, maseva, nezvimwe. Wedzera mashandiro etiweki nekugadzirisa data traffic mukati mehofisi.
Router: Inobatanidza network yehofisi kuInternet uye mamwe ma network ari kure. Inopa maficha ekuchengetedza akadai seVPN ekuchengetedza kure kure uye kudzivirira firewall kubva kutyisidzira network.
Corporate network:
Shanduko: Inoshandiswa muhukuru-hukuru deployments kubatanidza mazana kana zviuru zvemidziyo mumadhipatimendi akasiyana kana pasi. Inotsigira maficha epamberi senge maVLAN etiweki segmentation uye QoS (Hunhu hweSevhisi) yekuisa pamberi yakakosha traffic.
Routers: Batanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehofisi uye nzvimbo dzedata kuti uve nechokwadi chechokwadi, chakachengeteka kutaurirana mukati mesangano rese. Tonga mapuroteni akaomarara uye upe maficha ekuchengetedza epamusoro kuchengetedza data rakadzama.
mukupedzisa
Kunzwisisa mabasa akasiyana uye mabasa etiweki switch uye ma router kwakakosha pakuvaka inoshanda, yakachengeteka network. Kuchinja kwakakosha kune yemukati network kutaurirana, nepo ma routers akakosha pakubatanidza akasiyana network uye kutonga kuyerera kwe data pakati pavo. Nekusimudzira masimba ezvishandiso zvese zviri zviviri, vashandisi vanogona kugadzira zvine simba networking mhinduro kuzadzisa zvavanoda zvekubatanidza. PaTodahike, isu tinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwepamusoro-inoshanda switch uye ma routers kuti akubatsire iwe kuvaka yakakwana network network yeimba yako kana bhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2024
