Munzvimbo dzekutyaira, switches uye ma routers anotamba yakakosha basa mukuona seapple yekubatanidza uye inoshanda data manejimendi. Nekudaro, mabasa avo uye mashandisirwo azvo anowanzo kusanzwisiswa. Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisira kujekesa misiyano pakati petiweki switches uye maRouters uye kubatsira vashandisi vebhizinesi uye vashandisi vanoita sarudzo nezve network yavo yetwork.
Tsanangura Network Switches uye maRouters
Network switch:
A network switch ndeye mudziyo unobatanidza akawanda midziyo mukati meiyo nharaunda nharaunda nharaunda (LAN).
Iyo inofambisa mari yekugovana nekugovera zvishandiso zvekutaurirana.
Switches anoshanda kuData link layer (layer 2) yeiyo OSI modhi, uchishandisa mac kero yekuendesa data kune iyo chaiyo kuenda.
router:
MaRouters anobatanidza akawanda network uye direketi dzakananga pakati pavo.
Inotsigira kutaurirana pakati pezvakasiyana network, sekubatanidza imba kana yehofisi network kune internet.
MaRouters anoshanda kune iyo network layer (layer 3) yeiyo OSI modhi uye shandisa IP kero kune nzira yedzinza kuenda kuDunhu.
Misoro yakakosha pakati pekuchinja uye router
1. Basa uye Basa
Switch: inonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso mukati meimwe network. Ivo vanoona kunyatsotambisa data kuendesa uye kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yakabatana semakomputa, anodhinda uye maseva.
Router: yaishandiswa kubatanidza akasiyana network. Ivo vanobata dhata traffic pakati petwork uye danho rakananga kubva kune imwe network kuenda kune imwe, senge imba network kune iyo Internet.
2. Kuendesa data
Switch: Inoshandisa mac kero kuti uone iyo yekuenda kwemapaketi mukati memunharaunda yemuno. Izvi zvinobvumira zvishandiso zvekutaurirana zvakananga kune mumwe nemumwe pasina kudiwa kwe network network kufambisa.
Router: Inoshandisa IP kero kuti uone nzira yakanakisa yedata yekufamba pakati pe network. Ivo vanoteedzera data rakavakirwa pamatare emunjisi, vanoona kuti data inosvika kunzvimbo chaiyo, kungave mukati menzvimbo yemuno kana paInternet.
3. Network Segmentation
Switch: Multiple Vlans (Virtual Local Area Networks) inogona kugadzirwa kune segment network tima mukati meimwe network. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kugona.
Router: inogona kubatanidza vlans dzakasiyana uye nzira traffic pakati pavo. Ivo vakakosha pakutaurirana-vlan kutaurirana uye kubatanidza akasiyana machira emakonzo.
4. Chengetedzo uye traffic traffic
Switch: Inopa zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvakadai seMac kero kuseya uye VLAN CAGMENTation. Nekudaro, ivo havapi zviyero zvepamberi zvekuchengetedza.
Router: Inopa yepamusoro kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinosanganisira Firewall, VPN Tsigiro, uye Nat (network kero yekornet). Izvi zvinongedzo zvinodzivirira network kubva kunze kutyisidzira uye kubata traffic zvakanyatsoshanda.
5. Chaizvoizvo Shandisa zviitiko
Switch: Yakakura yekuwedzera network mune imwe nzvimbo. Inowanzoshandiswa mumahofisi, dzimba uye data nzvimbo dzekubatanidza zvishandiso uye simbisa kutaurirana kwakanaka.
Router: yakakosha yekubatanidza akawanda mambure network uye kupa Internet kuwana. Inowanzoshandiswa mumusha, bhizinesi, uye sevashandi vebasa network kubata traffic data uye simbisa zvakachengetedzeka.
Mienzaniso yekushandiswa kweSwitches uye maRouters
Network:
Switch: Inobatanidza midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yakadai semakomputa, yakangwara tvs, uye mutambo conoles mukati meiyo imba network. Ita shuwa kuti midziyo yese inogona kutaurirana uye kugovana zviwanikwa sevadikani uye zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza.
Router: inobatanidza yako imba network kune internet. Kunoita data traffic pakati peyako imba network uye yako Internet Service Provider (ISP), kupa maficha akadai seWi-Fi Kubatana, DHCP, uye kuchengetedzwa kuburikidza nemoto.
Bhizinesi diki network:
Switch: Zvisikwa zvehofisi zvehofisi senge pcs, prinders, IP mafoni, etc.
Router: Inobatanidza nhandare yehofisi kune internet uye imwe iri kure network. Inopa kuchengetedza zvinhu senge vpn yekuchengetedza kure kure kuwana uye firewall kuchengetedzwa kubva kune network kutyisidzira network.
Corporate network:
Switch: Inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvikuru zvekubatanidza mazana kana zviuru zvemidziyo mumadhipatimendi akasiyana kana pasi. Zvinotsigira Zvepamberi Zvimiro zvakadai seVlans kune Network Chikamu uye Qos (mhando yebasa) yekutungamira kutungamira traffic.
MaRouters: Batanidza nzvimbo dzisingafadzi dzehofisi uye nzvimbo dze data kuti dzive nechokwadi chakavimbika, kuchengetedza kutaurirana munyika yose yesangano. Manage kuomarara kufambisa protocol uye kupa yepamusoro kuchengetedza zvinhu kuchengetedza data rinotyisa.
mumhedziso
Kunzwisisa misoro dzakasiyana uye mabasa epetiweki switches uye maRouters akakosha kuvaka inoshanda, yakachengeteka network. Switches yakakosha kune zvemukati zvemukati network kutaurirana, nepo maRouters akakosha pakubatanidza akasiyana network network uye kugadzirisa kuyerera kwe data pakati pavo. Nekusimbisa masimba emidziyo mese, vashandisi vanogona kugadzira zvine simba network yekuisa mhinduro kuti usangane nezvavanoda zvekubatana. KuTodahike, isu tinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita switches uye majista ekukubatsira iwe kuvaka iyo yakakwana network network midziyo yemusha wako kana bhizinesi.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-10-2024
