Munyika yenetwork, maturusi maviri ekutanga anowanzo kuoneka: switch uye routers. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri achiita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza zvishandiso, ane mabasa akasiyana munetiweki. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri izvi zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi uye vanhu kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana vachivaka kana kuwedzera network yavo network.
Basa re network switch
Network switch inoshanda mukati menzvimbo yenzvimbo network (LAN) kubatanidza michina yakawanda, senge makomputa, maprinta, uye IP kamera. Basa rayo guru nderekuona kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pezvishandiso izvi nekutungamira data kune chaiyo yekuenda mukati metiweki.
Shanduko dzinoratidza zvishandiso panetiweki uchishandisa MAC (Media Access Control) kero. Kana mudziyo uchinge watumira data, switch inoiendesa kune yaanoda kuigamuchira pane kuitepfenyura kune yese yakabatana mudziyo. Iyi nzira yakanangwa inobatsira kuchengetedza bandwidth uye kuwedzera network kumhanya, ichiita shanduko yakanakira yakakwira data traffic nharaunda senge mahofisi, zvikoro uye data nzvimbo.
Basa re router
Kusiyana neshanduko, iyo inogumira kune imwechete network, router inoita sebhiriji pakati pemambure akasiyana. Mune yakajairwa imba kana bhizinesi setup, router inobatanidza network yemuno kuInternet. Inoita segedhi rinotarisira inouya uye inobuda data traffic, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti data kubva paInternet inosvika kune chaiyo mudziyo mukati meLAN uye zvinopesana.
Marouter anoshandisa IP (Internet Protocol) kero kuendesa data pakati pemanetiweki. Ivo vanobata huwandu hwakakura hwemabasa pane switch, kusanganisira kugovera IP kero kumidziyo mukati metiweki, kutonga kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki, nekupa firewall dziviriro.
Misiyano Yakakosha Pakati peSwitch uye Router
Heino kupatsanurwa kwekusiyana kukuru pakati pemidziyo miviri iyi:
Basa uye chiyero:
Chinja: Inoshanda mukati metiweki yemuno imwe chete, inobatanidza zvishandiso uye kufambisa shanduko yedata pakati pavo.
Router: Inobatanidza ma network akasiyana, anowanzo kubatanidza network yemuno kuInternet uye kugadzirisa data traffic kuenda nekubva kunze kwekunze.
Adressing system:
Chinja: Inoshandisa MAC kero kuona uye kutaurirana nemidziyo. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa kuyerera kwedata mukati metiweki yakavharwa.
Router: Inoshandisa IP kero kufambisa data pakati pemanetiweki, izvo zvakakosha pakutaurirana kweInternet uye kuwana kune ekunze network.
Data routing uye kutumira data:
Chinja: inoendesa mberi data kune chaiyo michina mukati metiweki, zvichiita kuti data yemukati ifambe zvakanyanya.
Router: Inoendesa data kune akasiyana network, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data inosvika kwairi kuenda, kungave mukati metiweki yemuno kana kunze kwetiweki.
Security features:
Kuchinja: Kazhinji iva nesarudzo dzekuchengetedza, uchitarisa mukati mekutonga data. Nekudaro, ma switch anogadziriswa anopa mamwe epamberi ekuchengetedza maficha akadai seVLAN (virtual LAN) segmentation uye traffic pamberi.
Router: Yakavakirwa-mukati maficha akadai sefirewall, NAT (Network Kero Dudziro), uye dzimwe nguva VPN rutsigiro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza network kubva kunjodzi dzekunze uye kuwana kusingatenderwe.
Shandisa makesi:
Shanduko: Yakanakira nharaunda umo michina yakawanda inoda kutaurirana mukati metiweki imwe chete, senge mahofisi, zvikoro, uye nzvimbo dzedata.
Router: Yakakosha kubatanidza yako yemuno network kune ekunze network, senge Internet, ichiiita yakakosha mudziyo weimba uye bhizinesi network.
Unoda zvose zviri zviviri here?
Kune akawanda setups, switch uye router inodiwa. Mune yakajairwa network network, router inobatanidza zvishandiso zvako kuInternet, uye switch (ingave yakabatanidzwa muiyo router kana yakaparadzana) inodzora kubatana pakati pemidziyo pane imwechete network. Kune bhizinesi uye nharaunda dzakakura, ma switch akazvipira anowanzo shandiswa kubata nemazvo traffic yemukati, nepo ma routers achigadzirisa kubatana pakati peLAN neInternet yakakura.
mukupedzisa
Shanduko nemarouta anoshanda pamwechete kugadzira network isina musono uye inoshanda, neimwe switch ichizadzisa rimwe basa. Shanduko dzinogonesa kutaurirana mukati metiweki nekutungamira dhata kune chaiwo maturusi, nepo ma routers achibata ekunze kubatanidza, kubatanidza manetwork emunharaunda kuInternet uye kuchengetedza data traffic. Nekunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezvishandiso zviviri izvi, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve network yako zvivakwa uye kuona kuti inosangana nekubatana kwako uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, ma switch uye ma routers ari kuwedzera kuve akanyanya mukugona kwavo, achipa mabhizinesi nevanhu vamwe nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuita uye kuchengetedzeka kwemanetiweki avo.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-30-2024
