Munyika Ine Sconsinging, maviri midziyo mikuru inowanzoonekwa: Inosimudza uye maRouters. Kunyangwe vese vari vaviri vanoita basa rakakosha mumidziyo yekubatanidza, vane mabasa akasiyana mune network. Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pezviviri kunogona kubatsira mabhizinesi uye vanhu vanoita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pakuvaka kana kuwedzera kwavo network network.
Basa reNetwork Switches
Network switches inoshanda mukati meiyo nharaunda nharaunda nharaunda (LAN) yekubatanidza midziyo yakawanda, yakadai semakomputa, printa, uye ip cameras. Basa rayo guru ndere kungove nekunyatso kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo iyi nekutungamira data kune iyo chaiyo yekuenda mukati me network.
Switch inozivisa zvishandiso pane network nekushandisa mac (midhiya yekuwana kudzora) kero. Kana mudziyo unotumira data, switch inotumira zvakananga kune yakanangidzirwa inogamuchira pane kupfuuritsa iyo kune yega yega yakabatana mudziyo. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inobatsira kuchengetedza bandwidth uye kuwedzera inomhanyisa network, ichiita kuti switch yakanakira nzvimbo yakakwirira yedata ye data yakakwirira senge mahofisi, zvikoro uye nzvimbo dze data.
Basa re router
Kusiyana ne switch, iyo inogumira kune imwe network, iyo router inoshanda sebhiriji pakati pemasokisi akasiyana. Mune imwe imba yakajairika kana bhizinesi setup, router inobatanidza network yemuno kuInternet. Zvinoita segedhi rinoita kuti riwedzere kuuya uye rinobuda traffic traffic
MaRouters anoshandisa IP (Internet protocol) kero yekuendesa mberi data pakati petworks. Vanobata huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa pane switches, kusanganisira kugovera maEP kero kune zvishandiso mukati mevaneti, kugadzirisa chengetedzo network, uye kupa kudzivirirwa kwemoto.
Misoro yakakosha pakati pekuchinja uye router
Heano kuputsa kwemusiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri idzi:
Basa uye Scope:
Switch: Inoshanda mukati meimwe nzvimbo yemuno network, inobatanidza midziyo uye inofambisa kuchinjanisa data pakati pavo.
Router: Inobatanidza akasiyana network, kazhinji inobatanidza network yemuno kune iyo internet uye kugadzirisa data traffic kuenda uye kubva kune ekunze zvinyorwa.
Kugadzirisa System:
Switch: Inoshandisa mac kero yekuziva uye kutaurirana nemidziyo. Iyi nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekugadzirisa data kuyerera mukati mekuvharwa network.
Router: Inoshandisa IP kero kune nzira yedzinza pakati peNetwork, izvo zvakakosha pakutaurirana kweInternet uye kuwana kune ekunze network.
Data Routing uye Dhata Yekutumira:
Switch: Forward data zvakananga kune zvakananga zvishandiso mukati mevaneti, kugadzira yedata yemukati yekuyerera zvakanyanya.
Router: Routes data kuyambuka matawadhi akasiyana, kuona kuti iyo data inosvika kunzvimbo chaiyo, ingave mukati meiyo nharaunda yemuno kana kunze kwetiweki.
Kuchengetedza Zvinhu:
Switch Nekudaro, yakachengetedzwa switch inopa zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvakachengetedzeka seVLAN (Virtual LAn) chikamu uye trafficidifization.
Router: akavaka-mune zvekuchengetedza zvinhu senge firewall, nat (network kero yekadhi), uye dzimwe nguva vpn rutsigiro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza network kubva kune zvekunze kutyisidzira uye kusabvumidzwa kwekuwana.
Shandisa Mile:
Switch
Router: Zvakakosha zvekubatanidza yako yemuno network kune ekunze network, senge internet, ichiita chinhu chakakosha pamba uye bhizinesi network.
Iwe unoda here zviviri izvi?
Kune akawanda maseti, switch uye router inodiwa. Mune yakajairika imba network, router inobatanidza midziyo yako kuInternet, uye switch Kuti uwane bhizinesi uye nzvimbo dzakakura, switches dzakazvitsaurira dzinowanzoshandiswa kuita zvinobudirira kubata kwemukati traffic, nepo maRouters achibata hukama pakati peLan uye neInternet.
mumhedziso
Switch uye maRouters anoshanda pamwechete kuti agadzire musungwa uye anoshanda network, nekuchinja kwega kwega kunoita basa chairo. Switch inogadzirisa kutaurirana mukati meetiweki nekutungamira data kune zvakananga zvishandiso, nepo maRouter anogadzirisa kubatana kwekunze, kubatanidza manhamba emunharaunda kune internet uye kuchengetedza data traffic. Nokunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemidziyo miviri, unogona kuita sarudzo dzakaziviswa nezve yako network network midziyo uye ita kuti isangane neyako yekubatanidza uye yekuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisvika, inokwira uye maRouter yave kuwedzera kuwanda mukukwanisa kwavo, kupa mabhizinesi uye vanhu vane simba rakakura pamusoro pekuita uye kuchengetedzeka kwemambure avo.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-30-2024
