Kunzwisisa Indasitiri Maitiro eIndasitiri Network Swichi

Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwemaindasitiri otomatiki uye kugadzira kwakangwara, basa remaindasitiri network switch riri kuramba richinyanya kukosha. Midziyo iyi yakakosha pakubatanidza akasiyana siyana emidziyo nemasisitimu uye inofanirwa kutevedzera yakaomesesa indasitiri zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika, kuchengetedzeka uye kuita munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kunzwisisa zviyero izvi kwakakosha kune vagadziri, vanobatanidza uye vashandisi vekupedzisira zvakafanana.

Makuru Maindasitiri Maitiro eIndasitiri Network Swichi
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet chiyero:

Iyo IEEE 802.3 yakajairwa ndiyo musana weEthernet tekinoroji uye inotsanangura iyo protocol yewaya yekubatanidza mumambure emunharaunda (LANs). Maindasitiri network switch anofanirwa kutevedzera chiyero ichi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana nemamwe maEthernet madivayiri uye network. Izvi zvinosanganisira tsigiro yekumhanya kubva ku10 Mbps kusvika ku100 Gbps uye nekupfuura.
IEC 61850 ye substation otomatiki:

IEC 61850 ndiyo chiyero chepasi rose che substation communication network uye masisitimu. Maindasitiri network switch anoshandiswa musimba uye zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kutevedzera chiyero ichi kugonesa chaiyo-nguva kutaurirana, kudyidzana uye kubatanidzwa mukati mezviteshi. Inova nechokwadi chekuti ma switch anogona kusangana nepamusoro-kumhanya, yakaderera-latency zvinodiwa zvinodikanwa kune substation otomatiki.
IEC 62443 Cybersecurity:

Nekusimuka kwemidziyo yakabatana uye iyo Industrial Internet yezvinhu (IIoT), cybersecurity yave chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Iyo IEC 62443 yakajairika inogadzirisa cybersecurity nyaya mumaindasitiri otomatiki uye kutonga masisitimu. Maindasitiri network switch anofanirwa kusanganisira akasimba ekuchengetedza maficha akadai seyechokwadi, encryption, uye yekuwana control yekudzivirira kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira.
IEC 60068 kuyedza kwezvakatipoteredza:

Industrial network switch inowanzoshanda pasi pemamiriro akanyanya sekupisa, hunyoro, uye vibration. Iyo IEC 60068 yakajairwa inotsanangura maitiro ekuyedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso izvi zvinokwanisa kumira munzvimbo dzakaomarara dzeindasitiri. Kutevedzera chiyero ichi kunovimbisa kuti switch yacho yakasimba uye yakavimbika pasi pehuwandu hwemamiriro ekushanda.
Railway application EN 50155:

Iyo EN 50155 yakajairwa inonyatso tarisa midziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa mukunyorera njanji. Maindasitiri network switch anoshandiswa muzvitima uye njanji zvivakwa zvinofanirwa kusangana nechiyero ichi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda pasi pemamiriro anodikanwa enzvimbo yechitima. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuramba kuvhunduka, vibration, tembiricha kuchinja uye kukanganiswa kwemagetsi.
PoE (Simba pamusoro peEthernet) zviyero:

Mazhinji maindasitiri network switch anotsigira Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE), achivabvumira kufambisa data uye simba pamusoro petambo imwe chete. Kutevedzera iyo IEEE 802.3af/at/bt PoE chiyero inovimbisa kuti switch iyi inogona zvakachengetedzeka uye nemazvo magetsi akabatana midziyo yakadai seIP makamera, masensa, uye isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo pasina kudiwa kwemagetsi akasiyana.
Kukosha kwekuomerera kune indasitiri zviyero
Kutevedzera zviyero zveindasitiri kwakakosha kune maindasitiri network switch nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

Kuvimbika: Kutevedzera zviyero kunoita kuti ma switch ashande akavimbika pasi pehuwandu hwemamiriro eindasitiri, kuderedza njodzi yekutadza kwetiweki.
Kudyidzana: Mayero anovimbisa kuti ma switch anogona kubatanidza zvisina musono nemamwe maturusi uye masisitimu ekushanda kwakatsetseka uye kwakanaka.
Chengetedzo: Kutevedzera zviyero zvakaita seIEC 62443 kunobatsira kuchengetedza maindasitiri network kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data uye mashandiro akachengeteka.
Hupenyu hwesevhisi hurefu: Miyero yakadai seIEC 60068 inova nechokwadi chekuti ma switch anogona kumira nharaunda dzakaomarara, kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
Kutarisa Mberi: Ramangwana reIndasitiri Networking Standards
Sezvo indasitiri ichiramba ichitora matekinoroji epamberi, akadai se5G, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye edge komputa, zviyero zvemaindasitiri network switch acharamba achishanduka. Remangwana zviyero zvinogona kutarisa kune yakawedzera cybersecurity, yakakwira data kumhanya uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvechizvarwa chinotevera maindasitiri network.

Kune makambani anotarisira kuramba achikwikwidza muchikamu cheindasitiri, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zviyero izvi uye kuona kuti michina yavo inoenderana nazvo. Nekuomerera kune aya mazinga eindasitiri, vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti maindasitiri avo etiweki switch anosangana nepamusoro mazinga ekuita, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika, kutyaira ramangwana rekubatana kwemaindasitiri.