Kuchengetedza network switches inhanho yakakosha mukudzivirira iyo yese network network yezvisimba. Sezvo iyo yepakati point yekushomeka kwedata, network switches inogona kuve madhiri ekurwiswa kwe cyber kurwiswa kana paine zvichishongedzerwa. Nekutevera switch yekuchengetedza maitiro, iwe unogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwekambani yako inokonzeresa kubva kune isingabvumirwe kuwana uye zvakaipa zviitiko.
1. Chinja hunhu hwekusvibisa
Mazhinji switch anouya aine default usernames uye mapassword anogona kubirirwa nyore nyore nevanovirunga. Kuchinja izvi zvinyorwa kune yakasimba uye yakasarudzika ndiyo yekutanga nhanho yekuchengetedza switch yako. Shandisa musanganiswa wetsamba, nhamba, uye mavara akakosha esimba rakawedzerwa.
2. Disable Ports isina kushandiswa
Zvishandiso zvisina kushandiswa pane yako switch inogona kupinda mapepa ekupinda madhiri asina kubvumidzwa. Kuvhiringidza izvi zviteshi kunotadzisa chero munhu kubva mukubatanidza uye kuwana yako network pasina mvumo.
3. Shandisa vlan kune network seggmentation
Virtual Nzvimbo Nzvimbo Networks (Vlans) inobvumidza iwe kuti ubate network yako muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Nekuparadzanisa masisitimu anonzwa kana zvishandiso, unogona kudzikisira kupararira kweanogona kutyorwa uye kuita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kune varindiri kuti vawane zviwanikwa zvine basa.
4. Gonesa chengetedzo
Iyo chiteshi chengetedzo inogona kudzikisira izvo zvishandiso zvinogona kubatana nechiteshi chimwe nechimwe pane switch. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kugadzirisa chiteshi kuti ubvumire chete mac kero yekudzivirira zvishandiso zvisina mvumo kubva pakuwana mukana.
5. Chengetedza iyo firmware yakawedzerwa
Switch Vagadziri nguva nenguva kusunungura Firmware zvinyorwa kuti zvibate zvekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti switch yako iri kumhanyisa iyo yazvino firmware yekudzivirira kubva mukuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa.
6. Shandisa kuchengetedza manejimendi protocols
Ngwarira kushandisa zvisina kufanira manejimendi manejimendi protocol seTelnet. Panzvimbo iyoyo, shandisa yakachengeteka protocol senge ssh (chengetedza shell) kana https yekugadzirisa switch yekudzivirira data nyoro kubva pakurwadziswa.
7. Kusaita Kuwana Kudzora Rondedzero (ACL)
Sward Kudzora Rondedzero inogona kudzora traffic mukati uye kunze kwe switch yakavakirwa pane chaiyo maitiro, senge IP kero kana protocol. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vashandisi chete vakatenderwa chete uye zvishandiso zvinogona kutaurirana network yako.
8. Monitor traffic uye matanda
Tarisa network traffic uye switch matanda nguva dzose kune zvisina kujairika basa. Maitiro ekufungidzira akadai sekudzokororwa logins inogona kuratidza inogona kutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.
9. Ita shuwa kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri kweiyo switch
Vashandi chete vakatenderwa chete vanofanirwa kuwana mukana wekupinda. Isa iyo switch mune yakavharwa server kamuri kana kabati yekudzivirira kudzikisira.
10. Gonesa 802.1X kusimbiswa
802.1X is network yekuwana network yekudzora iyo inoda zvishandiso kuti zviite ivo vasati vawana network. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera yekudzivirira kubva pane zvishandiso zvisina kubvumidzwa.
Pfungwa dzekupedzisira
Kuchengetedza network switches chiitiko chinoenderera chinoda kusvinura uye nekugara zvichidzokorora. Nekubatanidza maitiro ehunyanzvi nemaitiro akanakisa, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza. Rangarira, network yakachengeteka inotanga neshanduko yakachengeteka.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika network Solite Solite, switch yedu yakashongedzwa neyakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza maficha kuti uchengetedze netiweki yako yakachengeteka.
Tumira nguva: Dec-28-2024
