Ini Ndinoita Sei Kuchengetedza Yangu Network Switch?

Kuchengetedza network switch idanho rakakosha mukudzivirira yese network network. Senzvimbo yepakati yekufambiswa kwedata, network switch inogona kuve zvinangwa zvekurwiswa necyber kana paine kusagadzikana. Nekutevera chinja chengetedzo yakanakisa maitiro, unogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha rwekambani yako kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe uye zviitiko zvakashata.

1. Shandura zvitupa zvekutanga
Maswichi mazhinji anouya nemazita ekushandisa uye mapassword anogona kushandiswa nyore nevanorwisa. Kuchinja magwaro aya kune akasimba uye akasiyana idanho rekutanga kuchengetedza switch yako. Shandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha kuti uwedzere simba.

2. Bvisa zviteshi zvisina kushandiswa
Zviteshi zvisina kushandiswa pane switch yako zvinogona kuve nzvimbo dzekupinda dzemidziyo isina kubvumidzwa. Kudzima madoko aya kunodzivirira chero munhu kubva pakubatanidza uye kuwana network yako pasina mvumo.

3. Shandisa VLAN kune network segmentation
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) inokutendera iwe kugovera network yako muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Nekuparadzanisa masisitimu akadzikama kana zvishandiso, unogona kudzikisira kupararira kwezvinogona kutyora uye kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kune vanorwisa kuwana zvakakosha zviwanikwa.

4. Gonesa kuchengetedzwa kwechiteshi
Iyo chiteshi chekuchengetedza ficha inogona kudzora kuti ndeapi maturusi anogona kubatana kune imwe neimwe chiteshi pane switch. Semuenzaniso, unogona kumisa chiteshi kuti ungobvumira chaiwo MAC kero kudzivirira zvishandiso zvisina mvumo kubva pakuwana.

5. Chengetedza firmware yakagadziridzwa
Vagadziri vanochinja nguva nenguva vachiburitsa firmware zvigadziriso kuti vabate kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti switch yako iri kuita yazvino firmware kudzivirira kubva panjodzi inozivikanwa.

6. Shandisa mitemo yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza
Dzivisa kushandisa zvisina kunyorwa manejimendi mapuroteni akadai seTelnet. Pane kudaro, shandisa maprotocol akachengeteka akadai seSSH (Secure Shell) kana HTTPS kubata switch kudzivirira data rakavanzika kubva pakubatwa.

7. Implement Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Kupinda kwekutonga rondedzero kunogona kudzora traffic mukati nekubuda kwe switch zvichienderana nemaitiro chaiwo, senge IP kero kana protocol. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vashandisi vane mvumo chete uye zvishandiso zvinogona kutaurirana netiweki yako.

8. Tarisa traffic uye matanda
Monitor network traffic uye chinja matanda nguva nenguva kune zvisingawanzo chiitiko. Kufungira maitiro akadai sekudzokororwa akatadza kupinda mukati anogona kuratidza mukana wekuchengetedza kutyora.

9. Ita shuwa kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri kwekuchinja
Vashandi vane mvumo chete ndivo vanofanirwa kuwana mukana wekuchinja. Isa switch mukamuri yakakiyiwa server kana kabati kudzivirira kukanganisa.

10. Gonesa 802.1X kuvimbiswa
802.1X inetiweki yekudzora dhizaini inoda maturusi kuti azvisimbise asati asvika kunetiweki. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe yedziviriro kubva kune zvisina mvumo zvishandiso.

Pfungwa dzekupedzisira
Kuchengetedza network switch inzira inoenderera inoda kusvinura uye kugara uchigadziridza. Nekubatanidza kugadziridzwa kwehunyanzvi neakanakisa maitiro, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza. Rangarira, network yakachengeteka inotanga ne switch yakachengeteka.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika network mhinduro, ma switch edu akashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro kuchengetedza kuchengetedza network yako.