Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, uko kubatana kwedhijitari kwakakosha kumabhizinesi, masangano uye vanhu, network switch inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kufambiswa kwedata kwakanaka uye manejimendi etiweki. Midziyo iyi inoshanda semusana wenzvimbo dzenharaunda network (LANs) uye yakakosha mukufambisa kufambisira kutaurirana uye kuchinjana kwedata munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Natsiridza netiweki kushanda zvakanaka:
Network switches inonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza akawanda madivayiri mukati meLAN, senge makomputa, maprinta, maseva, uye mamwe network hardware. Kusiyana nematekinoroji ekare senge hubs anongotepfenyura data kune ese akabatana zvishandiso, switch inogona nehungwaru kutumira mapaketi chete kumidziyo inoida. Ichi chimiro chinodzikisira kudhumhana kwenetiweki uye inovandudza kushanda kwayo kwese, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kufambiswa kwedata uye kuita kwakapfava netiweki application.
Inotsigira akawanda maapplication:
Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwetiweki switch inotenderera maindasitiri akasiyana uye maapplication:
Bhizinesi uye Bhizinesi: Munzvimbo dzebhizinesi, ma switch akakosha pakugadzira yakasimba uye yakachengeteka yemukati network. Vanogonesa vashandi kuti vakwanise kuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa senge mafaera nemaprinta, kubatana zvisina mutsetse kuburikidza nevhidhiyo musangano uye masevhisi eVoIP, uye kushandisa mhando yebasa (QoS) kugona kutsigira zvakakosha kunyorera nekuisa pamberi data traffic.
Dzidzo: Masangano edzidzo anovimba nekuchinja kuti abatanidze makirasi, mahofisi ekutonga, uye maraibhurari, achipa mukana nyore kune zviwanikwa zvepamhepo, mapuratifomu ekudzidza, uye dhatabhesi rekutonga. Iwo maswichi anovimbisa kubatana kwakavimbika kwevadzidzi, fakaroti uye vashandi pamusasa wese.
Hutano: Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzehutano dzinoshandisa switch kubata marekodhi ehutano emagetsi (EHRs), masisitimu ekufungidzira ekurapa, uye telemedicine application. Iyo yakavimbika network yekubatanidza inopihwa nekuchinja kwakakosha pakuchengeta murwere, kutaurirana nekukurumidzira, uye mashandiro ekutonga.
Telecommunications: Makambani enharembozha anoshandisa switch muzvivakwa zvavo kufambisa izwi uye data traffic pakati pevatengi, kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwesevhisi uye kuchengetedza network uptime.
Smart Home neIoT: Nekusimuka kwemidziyo yakangwara yemumba uye Internet Yezvinhu (IoT), switch inoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza nekugadzirisa zvishandiso zvakaita semaTV maTV, makamera ekuchengetedza, midziyo yakangwara, uye masisitimu epamba. Vanogonesa varidzi vedzimba kuti vadzore zvisina musono uye vatarise midziyo yavo yakabatana.
Kufambira mberi uye mafambiro emangwana:
Iko kuvandudzwa kwetiweki switch inoramba ichishanduka nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, senge:
Fast Ethernet: Kubva kuGigabit Ethernet kusvika ku10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) uye mberi, ma switch ari kuchinjika kuti asangane nezviri kukura zvinodiwa zvebandwidth-yakanyanya maapplication.
Software-Defined Networking (SDN): SDN tekinoroji iri kushandura manejimendi manejimendi nekuisa pakati pekutonga uye nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa switch kuti igone kugonesa, inoshanduka network nharaunda.
Kuwedzeredzwa kwekuchengetedza: Kuchinja kwemazuva ano kunobatanidza maficha ekuchengetedza epamberi senge access control list (ACLs), chengetedzo yechiteshi, uye encryption protocol kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kutyisidzira kwenetiweki.
mukupedzisa:
Sezvo nharaunda yedhijitari inoshanduka, network switch ichiri kuita basa rakakosha mukugonesa kubatana uye kunoshanda kwedata manejimendi mumadhipatimendi akasiyana. Kubva pakuwedzera kugadzirwa kwebhizinesi kusvika pakutsigira masevhisi akakosha muhutano uye dzidzo, network switch maturusi akakosha ekuvaka nekuchengetedza akavimbika uye anotyisa network. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, Todahike inoramba yakazvipira kugadzira uye kuunza yekucheka-kumucheto network switch mhinduro dzinogonesa masangano nevanhu kuti vabudirire munyika iri kuramba yakabatana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-22-2024